We only have one body in one-lifetime that is why taking care of it is a must. And, since our eyes play an important role for us to live then we should protect it from any future damages it may suffer with. But with the presence of techy stuff or products and the light it produces, our eyes are very much prone to the damages it can give."The world only exists in your eyes. You can make it as big or as small as you want" -F. Scott Fitzgerald
Like how a lady takes care of her jewels, everyone too should do the same thing with their eyes. And with that, here are the 7 Common Eye Problems in Children and Elderly. You can also read from here the causes and tips on what you can do about it."The eye is the jewel of the body" -Henry David Thoreau
1.) Cataracts
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Cataracts are cloudy areas that develop in the eye lens. This common eye problem does not have any early symptoms like pain, redness, or tearing in the eye. A healthy eye lens as is clear as a camera. When you have a cataract, the light will no longer get through as easily. The result: You can't see as well and may notice glare or a halo around lights at night.
They just form slowly and you will just realize you have it when it is already big enough for you to notice them. Some stay small and will not affect your sight. But if they do progress and affect your vision then a surgery almost always works to bring your vision back.
Tips on what you can do about it:
Get an eye check-up every two years and you are good to go. Keep yourself as healthy as you can ever be. Remember Health is Wealth.
2.) Glaucoma
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Glaucoma is the name for a group of diseases which causes this kind of an eye problem condition. A common form of glaucoma is primary open-angle glaucoma. Most people who have it do not have any early symptoms or pain. So it is important to keep up with your regular eye exams. It doesn’t happen often, but glaucoma can be caused by an injury to the eye, blocked blood vessels, and inflammatory disorders of the eye.
Tips on what you can do about it:
Treatment includes prescription eye drops or surgery.
3.) Retinal Disorders
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The retina is a thin lining on the back of the eye. It is made up of cells that collect images and pass them on to the brain. This process of transferring images can be blocked by retinal disorders. There are different types of this eye condition. One of which is an age-related macular degeneration refers to a breakdown of a small portion of the retina called the macula. Another type is the diabetic retinopathy which is damaged in the blood vessels in your retina caused by diabetes. Another one is the retinal detachment this happens when the retina separates from the layer underneath.
Tips on what you can do about it:
Get an early diagnosis and have these conditions treated as earlier as possible.
4.) Excess Eye Tearing
Well, do not get this wrong because it has nothing to do with your feelings at all. You might be sensitive to light, wind, or temperature changes. Tearing may also signal a more serious problem, like an eye infection or a blocked tear duct. Your eye doctor can treat or correct both of these conditions.
So the best thing you should do is to try to protect your eyes by shielding them or wearing sunglasses.
5.) Colorblindness
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Colorblindness is when you cannot determine a certain color to another, or maybe you cannot see them. The usual colors of which you cannot determine are reds and greens. It happens when the color cells in your eye are absent or did not work at all. When it’s most severe, you can only see in shades of gray, but this is rare. Most people who have it are born with it, but you can get it later in life from certain drugs and diseases.
Tips on what you can do about it:
An eye doctor can diagnose it with a simple test. There’s no treatment if you’re born with it, but special contacts and glasses can help some people tell the difference between certain colors.
6.) Presbyopia
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People age 40 and so may already have to hold a book or other reading material farther away from their eyes to make it easier for them to read it. This happens when you lose the ability, despite good distance vision, to clearly see close objects and small print.
Tips on what you can do about it:
Reading glasses, contact lenses, LASIK, which is laser eye surgery, and other procedures can be used to restore good reading vision.
7.) Eyelid Problems
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Eyelids do a lot for us. They protect our eyes, spread tears over its surface, and limit the amount of light that can get in.
Symptoms like pain, itching, tearing, and sensitivity to light are common to people who have eyelid problems. You might also have blinking spasms or inflamed outer edges near your eyelashes.
Tips on what you can do about it:
Treatment could include proper cleaning, medication, or surgery.